viernes, 26 de diciembre de 2008
Organismos buscan fondos para menores en Argentina
Miles de personas adultas marcharon recientemente por las calles de Buenos Aires para pedir medidas que pongan fin a la desnutrición de infantes, adolescentes y al hambre.
Sindicalistas, estudiates y activistas sociales y de derechos humanos marcharon junto a miembros de la Fundación Pelota de Trapo, la que provee trabajos, talleres educativos y busca hogares para menores de edad.
Bajo la consigna “El hambre es un crímen”, Victor de Genaro, el secretario general de la Central de Trabajadores de Argentina (CTA) se unió a jóvenes y adultos en la céntrica Plaza de Mayo, frente a la sede de la Presidencia.
Los manifestates pidieron una asignación universal para todos los menores de 18 años, por lo menos 13 millones de personas, de una población que ronda en los 40 millones de habitantes. Cifras públicas indican que el 56 de los menores de 18 años son pobres.
De Genaro dijo que esa asignación, llamada salario familiar, la perciben hoy los padres con ingresos en blanco. El 55% de la población laboralmente activa trabaja en el sector formal de la economía, y recibe un subsidio por cada hijo o hija menor de 18 años.
La CTA ha reclamado desde los años 90 este subsidio. El partido centroizquierdista Coalición Cívica incluyó en su plataforma la medida por considerar que se trata de un derecho, y con el se pueden evitar corruptelas.
El organismo sindical propuso que el Estado ordene una suspensión de los despidos por unos 180 días, en el marco de la desaceleración económica nacional, provocada por los problemas financieros internacionales.
La CTA también propuso crear un subsidio universal de 300 pesos, cerca de 90 dólares, para cada persona menor de 18 años. Esto permitiría que los hijos de desempleados y trabajadores informales tuvieran un ingreso, así como los hijos cuyos padres estan empleados, bajo el concepto de un “derecho universal”.
La presidenta Cristina Fernández anunció en las últimas semans un serie de medidas para fomentar el consumo de bienes duraderos, como créditos especiales para la compra de automóviles o para adquirir paquetes turísticos. Estas medidas van encaminadas para las clases medias y altas.
Fernández también busca atraer capitales que han ido a parar al extranjero en manos de argentinos. Dijo que esos capitales serían gravados con solo un uno por ciento, si se destinan a la compra de bienes raíces. También anunció un plan para eliminar impuestos a los sueldos mensuales arriba de 7,000 pesos, unos 1,600 dólares.
Sin embargo, entre esas medidas, que incluyen programas de inversiones en obras públicas, no se contempló un subsidio universal, o alguna transferencia de ingresos a los sectores de menores recursos.
sábado, 13 de diciembre de 2008
Obama will try to help disabled students (2)
Obama, who will be sworn in as president on Jan. 20. 2009, outlined in his proposal that disabled adults should be able to get full-time jobs, without the risk of losing any health or medical benefits. In Barackobama.com, the president-elect said he will fund a special program to pay for medical insurance in case the new employees won’t qualify for existing Medicare or other type of current coverage.
“This incentive is favorable, but it has to be taken in context,” said Dr. Olivia Raynor. “We are willing to work with him and want to see what Mr. Obama is able to do.”
Obama also proposed the creation of a special program for individuals with autism.
Norm Crozer, director of special education at Pierce Community College, said he believes in the Obama plan. However, he doubts much of it can become reality.
“I believe it’s a great idea. But I don’t see how he’s going to accomplish it. I think he will find a lot of obstacles on the road,” Crozer said. “Unfortunately, not all Obama wants will be able to get from Congress.”
Crozer said any subsidy for education can be welcomed, particularly in harsh economic times in California. Currently in Sacramento, another round of proposed cutbacks to community college funds are being discussed. Unfortunately, Crozer said, many people will look at medical subsidies as a handout similar to the homeless.
“In California, with the budget cutbacks we face, any federal aid will be beneficial. One would think more services and programs will be cut. It will be good if the federal government makes up for the shortfall,” Crozer said.
If the new two-year program that would focus on emerging technologies becomes reality, it will generate a lot of interest in the community to sign up for it. It would also produce new sources of revenues for the community colleges system, because students will use portions of their funds to cover educational expenses. In addition, a new set of income would have to be found to fund special services programs linked to the new students, Crozer said.
Obama also proposed the formation of a National Commission on Employment and Social Security for disabled people. During his first term, Obama said he will enact the CLASS law to allow independent disabled individuals to live in their houses, and be able to find jobs near their communities. Obama also proposed to cut taxes to corporations and businesses that hire people with disabilities.
Duran said the president-elect should launch a broad health preventive program for all the population to improve the general physical well being of students, people with disabilities and adults and children. These program would improve bad eating and nutritional habits of young, adults and pregnant women.
“I believe Obama has to put his words where his mouth is. Is easy to talk, but he has to prove what he is really able to approve,” Duran said.
“This incentive is favorable, but it has to be taken in context,” said Dr. Olivia Raynor. “We are willing to work with him and want to see what Mr. Obama is able to do.”
Obama also proposed the creation of a special program for individuals with autism.
Norm Crozer, director of special education at Pierce Community College, said he believes in the Obama plan. However, he doubts much of it can become reality.
“I believe it’s a great idea. But I don’t see how he’s going to accomplish it. I think he will find a lot of obstacles on the road,” Crozer said. “Unfortunately, not all Obama wants will be able to get from Congress.”
Crozer said any subsidy for education can be welcomed, particularly in harsh economic times in California. Currently in Sacramento, another round of proposed cutbacks to community college funds are being discussed. Unfortunately, Crozer said, many people will look at medical subsidies as a handout similar to the homeless.
“In California, with the budget cutbacks we face, any federal aid will be beneficial. One would think more services and programs will be cut. It will be good if the federal government makes up for the shortfall,” Crozer said.
If the new two-year program that would focus on emerging technologies becomes reality, it will generate a lot of interest in the community to sign up for it. It would also produce new sources of revenues for the community colleges system, because students will use portions of their funds to cover educational expenses. In addition, a new set of income would have to be found to fund special services programs linked to the new students, Crozer said.
Obama also proposed the formation of a National Commission on Employment and Social Security for disabled people. During his first term, Obama said he will enact the CLASS law to allow independent disabled individuals to live in their houses, and be able to find jobs near their communities. Obama also proposed to cut taxes to corporations and businesses that hire people with disabilities.
Duran said the president-elect should launch a broad health preventive program for all the population to improve the general physical well being of students, people with disabilities and adults and children. These program would improve bad eating and nutritional habits of young, adults and pregnant women.
“I believe Obama has to put his words where his mouth is. Is easy to talk, but he has to prove what he is really able to approve,” Duran said.
miércoles, 10 de diciembre de 2008
Obama will try to help disabled students (1)
By Alfredo Santana
Despite the proposal of president-elect Barack Obama and vice-president elect Joe Biden to create a set of programs for disabled college students, and for those about to enroll in a university or a community college, Dan Duran is somewhat doubtful about what the newly elected leaders can realistically accomplish.
Duran is a counselor in the Center for Disabilities at CSUN. He lives with a disability, and moves around in an electric wheelchair.
Duran said the president’s-elect program for the disabled communities is good, because after eight years of being almost totally ignored by Washington, the proposed changes set the pace for a fresh start. Obama’s four-point program to improve higher education access for the disabled include: to end working discrimination against disabled workers, to create new educational programs, increase levels of employment, and to improve independent housing conditions for the disabled. Duran said the proposals are welcomed.
But after 20 years of almost daily experience working in public schools with disabled individuals, Duran is a bit skeptical about the potential reach of Obama’s plan.
“President-elect Obama has very good proposals. I think he has developed a good political agenda. Being a person with a disability I feel happy with his proposals,” Duran said. “However, with the years I have working in this field, I know many of his proposals could be postponed, changed or ignored.”
Obama proposed to start a special educational program at the community college level nationwide for disabled students. The classes would focus on emerging technologies, green technologies, and concepts about hybrid and alternative fuel sources applied to automobiles and trucks.
The two-year colleges would receive special funds to improve and update existing classrooms, tools and computers, settings and teaching materials. Classrooms would provide access for students with special physical and mental disabilities. The colleges would also furnish associate in arts diplomas to those who successfully graduate.
Duran said the current financial, real estate and automobile industry crises would not allow an easy road for the Obama plan to garner Congress support. He said the president-elect will have to canvass many legislators to convince them about the benefits of his proposal, a work difficult to accomplish.
“These programs will cost millions and millions of dollars. This plan is a retooling of the general budget plan,” Duran said. “How [Obama] will work to convince millions of Americans of a programs for people with different needs of living?.”
Obama also proposed the creation of a special program whereby college-bound disabled students would clinch $4,000 to cover their first expenditures up to that amount. This financial package will also include high-school university or community college transfers.
Dr. Olivia Raynor, director of the National Arts and Disabilities Center (NADC) at UCLA, said it’s motivating to hear positive changes can become reality in the near future for students and adults alike. Nonetheless, Raynor also showed a dose of skepticism.
“Obama supports the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), the Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and other social programs. I’m happy about his proposals. It’s just too early to see what he can be able to achieve,” Raynor said. “We hope the president-elect can implement his plan to the largest extent possible.”
Raynor recently returned from Washington, D.C., where she attended a series of workshops with Obama representatives.
viernes, 5 de diciembre de 2008
Obama planea ayudar a discapacitados (2)
Obama, quien juramentará como presidente el 20 de enero del 2009, incluyó en su propuesta medidas que promoverán el conseguir trabajos de tiempo completo para personas discapacitadas. Eso no implicará que pierdan ningún beneficio o cobertura médica. En su sitio de internet, el presidente electo menciona que creará un subsidio especial para cubrir cobertura médica, en caso que los nuevos trabajadores ya no calificaran para el Medicare, Medicaid o cualquier seguro médico que tengan.
“Este incentivo es mirado como favorable, pero tiene que ser puesto en contexto”, dijo la doctora Olivia Raynor. “Estamos dispuestos, deseosos y queremos ver lo que Obama quiere hacer”.
Obama también propuso la formación de un programa especial para personas con problemas de autismo.
Norm Crozer, director de servicios educativos especiales del colegio comunitario Pierce, mencionó que ve bien el plan de Obama, pero duda que mucho del mismo se logre materializar.
“Creo que es una gran idea. Pero no veo como lo va a lograr. Creo que va a encontrar mucha oposición en el camino”, dijo Crozer, quien se enfocó en la creación de los programas educativos de dos años para los colegios comunitarios. “Desafortunadamente no todo lo que Obama quiera lo va a obtener o el congreso lo va a aprobar”.
Crozer agregó que cualquier subsidio o programa educativo sería bienvenido, particularmente en tiempos en que el estado de California piensa recortar los presupuestos de los colegios comunitarios. Sin embargo, Crozer piensa que mucha gente miraría los subsidios médicos, o ayuda pública como para gente desamparada.
“Especialmente en California, con los recortes presupuestales que encaramos, la ayuda federal sería muy buena. Uno piensa que más servicios y programas serán recortados. Si el gobierno federal repone los fondos que falten sería bueno”, dijo Crozer.
Crozer mencionó que si se hace realidad el programa de tecnologías para los discapacitados, éste generaría una gran cantidad de personas interesadas en registrarse. El generaría fuentes adicionales de ingresos para los colegios de dos años. Los estudiantes utilizarían el dinero que el mismo gobierno garantizaría para cubrir los gastos educativos. Adicionalmente, nuevas fuentes de ingreso se necesitarían para cubrir gastos en servicios especiales relacionados con los programas educativos.
Obama también propuso la creación de una comisión nacional de empleo y seguro social para personas discapacitadas. En su primer término, propuso la ley CLASS, para que adultos con discapacidades permanezcan independientes en sus comunidades, y puedan mantenerse en sus casas, por medio de encontrar trabajos locales. También dijo va a promover recortes a los impuestos de empresas y centros laborales que contraten a personas con discapacidades.
Durán indicó que Obama debe de lanzar una propuesta de medicina preventiva en el país para mejorar la salud general de estudiantes, personas con discapacidades, niños y adultos. Eso ayudaría a mejorar muchos malos hábitos alimenticios y nutricionales de jóvenes, adultos y mujeres embarazadas.
“Creo que tiene que poner sus palabras donde tengan verdadero efecto. Hablar es fácil. Pero tiene que probar que es capaz de aprobar”, concluyó Durán.
Obama planea ayudar a discapacitados (1)
Por Alfredo Santana
A pesar de que el presidente electo Barack Obama y el vice-presidente electo Joe Biden han propuesto un plan especifico para personas discapacitadas que estén inscritas, o piensen acudir a colegios comunitarios o universidades públicas, personas como Dan Durán toman con prudencia lo anunciado por los ganadores de la recién elección presidencial. El se mueve a través de una silla eléctrica, ya que vive con una discapacidad.
Durán, consejero educativo del centro para personas con discapacidades en CSUN, mencionó que el plan del presidente electo es uno que es merecido, ya que después de ocho años de olvido federal, los cambios propuestos reflejan una nueva perspectiva. La propuesta consta de cuatro puntos para promover educación superior: terminar con la discriminación laboral, crear nuevos planes educativos, incrementar los niveles de empleo y mejorar las condiciones para la vivienda independiente de los discapacitados. Durán dijo la propuesta es bienvenida.
Sin embargo, la experiencia de más de 20 años de Durán trabajando en favor de comunidades con discapacidades en Los Ángeles, lo hacen analizar los planes con cautela.
“[Obama] tiene muy buenas propuestas. Creo que ha desarrollado una buena agenda política. Siendo una persona con una discapacidad, estoy feliz con lo propuesto”, señaló Durán. “Sin embargo, con los años que tengo en este campo, se que muchas de estas propuestas podrían ser pospuestas, cambiadas o ignoradas”.
Obama ha propuesto iniciar un programa educativo especial para estudiantes con discapacidades a nivel de colegios comunitarios, donde la instrucción se enfocaría, entre otros, en estudios de tecnologías emergentes, educación relacionada con fuentes de energía natural, y cuestiones de aplicación en transportación alternativa a autos y camiones de gasolina.
Los colegios recibirían fondos especiales para reforzar, actualizar y mejorar los centros de adiestramiento actuales, implementarían aulas y herramientas de trabajo para personas con discapacidades físicas y mentales, y otorgarían diplomas de arte asociado al término de los programas.
Durán agregó que la crisis económica actual va a crear un camino difícil para que los planes entren en vigor. También existe la necesidad de convencer a muchos miembros del congreso de la benevolencia de estos planes, una situación que Durán mira con mucho recelo.
“Estos programas van a costar millones y millones de dólares. Esto es un reenfoque de los planes de gasto presupuestal”, comentó Durán. “¿Cómo le va a hacer para convencer a millones de americanos de un programa para personas con sistemas diferentes de vida?”
Obama también propuso la creación de un programa especial que garantice el pago de los primeros $4,000 en gastos universitarios de cualquier tipo para la mayoría de los estudiantes con discapacidades. Esto también aplicaría para estudiantes de recién ingreso que piensen transferirse de preparatorias.
La doctora Olivia Raynor, directora del centro nacional para las discapacidades y las artes (o NADC) de UCLA, dijo que le motiva escuchar que vienen cambios positivos en el futuro cercano para estudiantes y adultos. Sin embargo, Raynor también se mostró prudente sobre el alcance del plan del presidente electo.
“Obama apoya la ley de Estadounidenses con Discapacidades (ADA por sus siglas en inglés), la Seguridad de Ingreso Suplementario (o SSI) y otros programas. Estoy feliz de sus propuestas. Sólo que aún es muy temprano para ver que podrá implementar”, dijo Raynor, quien recientemente participó. en varios foros informativos con representantes de Obama en Washington D.C. “Esperamos que el presidente electo pueda implementar su plan en la mejor medida posible”.
domingo, 16 de noviembre de 2008
Más peligro para periodistas en México
Los asesinatos a periodistas en México continúan en aumento, ya que la muerte de Armando Rodríguez, de el Diario de Ciudad Juárez hizo que el numero de occisos llegara a 10 este año, poniendo a la nación azteca como la más peligrosa en el continente para desempeñar esta profesión.
Rodríguez fue tiroteado al salir de su casa el jueves de la semana pasada. El cubría la fuente policiaca.
La gran mayoría de estos crimenes siguen sin resolverse, a pesar de que una fiscalia especial, que también investiga casos del narcotráfico, se comprometio a esclarecer los hechos. Ya son más de 40 muertes en los últimos ocho años de periodistas que buscan libertad de expresión, después de estar controlados, censurados y maniatados en 71 años de gobiernos del Partido Revolucionario Institutional (PRI).
El gremio de periodistas está dividido, como consecuencia del yugo que ejercia el PRI. Con la llegada de Vicente Fox en el 2000 a la presidencia, la presión y control gubernamental ceso, pero el crimen organizado surgió como una fuerza no antes sentida en los periódicos y medios electrónicos.
Enrique Santos, presidente de la Sociedad Interamericana de Periodismo (SIP) dijo desde Miami que México se ha convertido en el lugar más inseguro de América para ejercer el periodismo.
Leonarda Reyes, directora del Centro de Periodismo y Etica, un organismo no gubernamental, dijo que las divisiones del gremio periodistico son el resultado de la censura que el PRI ejercio desde 1929 hasta el 2000. Los 10 periodistas muertos en el 2008 se suman a los mas de 4,000 asesinatos contabilizados del 2000 para acá. Estos crimenes son atribuidos por el gobierno mexicano a la violencia protagonizada por y en contra de los narcotráficantes.
En un editorial, el Diario de Juárez pidió al presidente Felipe Calderón que esclarezca de verdad estos crimenes, o que pida y permita la ayuda de la ONU y los Estados Unidos. El diario dijo ambos cuentan con recursos y tienen la posibilidad de sustentar la protección para esclarecer los crimenes. Reyes se opone a esta sugerencia, ya que dice el gobierno mexicano debe brindar protección a toda la sociedad civil en casos de violencia, no solo a casos relacionados con periodistas.
Entre otros crimenes este año, dos reporteras indígenas, Felicitas Martínez y Teresa Bautista, fueron acribilladas en Oaxaca. Ellas laboraban en una radio comunitaria en ese estado.
lunes, 10 de noviembre de 2008
TLC con Colombia tal vez no se de
Con el triunfo del demócrata Barack Obama, la supuesta ratificación del Tratado de Libre Comercio (TLC) con Colombia parece estar más lejos que nunca, ya que el presidente electo manifestó su oposición al acuerdo, además de aunarse a la caída de los mercados de bienes raices y financieros.
La gota que derramó el vaso en el caso de Colombia para el Partido Demócrata, que controlará la proxima sesión legislativa del congreso federal, es el escándalo colombiano de las ejecuciones extrajudiciales de civiles inocentes a los que militares y policías disfrazaron de guerrilleros o paramilitares.
La justicia en Colombia investiga a cuando menos 27 militares, ya destituidos de sus cargos, por haber sacado a jóvenes de sus hogares con falsas ofertas de trabajo para asesinarlos horas después. Ellos fueron mostrados como “bajas” por las fuerzas de seguridad pública en “acciones exitosas” contra la insurgencia izquierdista o contra milicias de la ultraderecha.
Estos hechos refuerzan la imagen de Colombia, para los demócratas, como un país donde se cometen violaciones a los derechos humanos, laborales, civiles y sindicales.
domingo, 9 de noviembre de 2008
sábado, 1 de noviembre de 2008
Elecciones 2008: el voto de los jóvenes latinos en EEUU
Este es un corto con fotos de los estudiantes del programa de periodismo de español de la Universidad del Estado de California, Northridge. Adolfo Flores y Cindy Von Quednow en los micrófonos. Fotos de Nelson Lemus.
Elecciones 2008: el voto de los jóvenes latinos en Los Angeles
Elecciones 2008: El voto de los jóvenes latinos en Estados Unidos
Nuestras opiniones, nuestras necesidades, nuestras acciones.
Producido y dirigido por estudiantes del programa de periodismo en español del Departamento de Periodismo de California State University Northridge. Los Angeles, California.
Programa especial de radio que se emitió el día 30 de octubre en Nuestra Voz de KPFK, Radio Pacífica California, USA. (Fotos: Nelson Lemus)
Promo
Programa completo en Red Con Voz
Producido y dirigido por estudiantes del programa de periodismo en español del Departamento de Periodismo de California State University Northridge. Los Angeles, California.
Programa especial de radio que se emitió el día 30 de octubre en Nuestra Voz de KPFK, Radio Pacífica California, USA. (Fotos: Nelson Lemus)
Promo
Programa completo en Red Con Voz
jueves, 30 de octubre de 2008
Los Jornaleros del Norte (2)
Parte 2 de 2.
Omar León, quien comenzó a cantar desde los 13 años, y emigró de Morelia, México, dijo que su grupo también compone canciones de critica a las corporaciones policiacas que no los dejan vivir y trabajar en paz, a él y a unos 12 millones de indocumentados.
“Criticamos al ICE, a lo que era el INS, a la policía, etc., por el maltrato que han dado a los inmigrantes, y a con quien simpatizan y los organizan”, dijo León. “Las letras de las canciones del grupo se dirigen a las costureras, a las personas que buscan trabajo en las esquinas y a la gente que esta en necesidad de cuestiones positivas de inmigración”.
Hace seis años, los Jornaleros del Norte grabaron su primer disco, titulado Cruzando Fronteras (Crossing Borders ). Ellos están por lanzar su segundo album, que se titulará Unete Pueblo (People Unite).
Con estribillos como:
“Llegaron, llegaron, tocando cumbia los jornaleros
mueve la cintura y los pies
Le cantan, le cantan al trabajador,
Tocando, tocando música para el trabajador,” y otros que invocan a su audiencia a ser participes en sus peticiones como:
“El pueblo unido jamas será vencido,
alto a las redadas, y alto a la explotación…,”
los Jornaleros del Norte se autodenominan músicos con un proposito definido. Han amenizado conferencias de inmigración de paises centroamericanos, visitaron el capitolio estatal, viajaron a Washington, D.C., y han tocado frente a los 14 concejales de la ciudad de Los Angeles. También han sido contratados para tocar en simposios legales sobre el estado actual de la inmigración indocumentada en los Estados Unidos.
Genaro Sifuentes, quien lleva un año como miembro del grupo, dijo que peticiones para tocar en iglesias de diferentes denominaciones les llegan con frecuencia. Ellas vienen de pastores, feligreses y miembros de la comunidad latina. Han tocado en congregaciones metodistas y católicas. Hace unos meses se presentaron en la catedral de Los Angeles.
“La audiencia ha sido positiva, y receptiva. Hay mucho campo para expanderse con el concepto de los Jornaleros del Norte”, dijo Sifuentes.
Fermin Herrera, profesor del estudios chicanos y etnomusicolgía de CSUN, mencionó que los Jornaleros del Norte bien podrían ser escuchados en estaciones radiales establecidas en Los Angeles. Herrera dijo que a través de programas como el de Eddie “Piolin” Sotelo, quien es un DJ interesado en cuestiones de inmigración, ahi los Jornaleros pudieran tener un espacio de difusión.
Sin embargo, Herrera piensa el mensaje de los Jornaleros caería un poco crudo en la programación de otras estaciones, o segmentos radiales.
“Juzgando por lo que he observado y oido, creo sería un poco difícil para que se difundiera su música. Pero si podría ser posible”, mencionó Herrera. “Quiza su música podria encuadrar mejor el formato de estaciones como KPFK. Esta es un poco más progresista”.
Herrera enfatizó que la meta de las radiodifusoras en español locales es programar música comercial, a pesar de que un gran segmento de sus radioescuchas son inmigrantes indocumentados. Univision Radio y Spanish Broadcast System son los dueños de las estaciones radiales en Los Angeles que transmiten música regional mexicana, formato que se asemeja al de los Jornaleros.
“La pregunta es: Estarían las radiodifusoras dispuestas a respaldar a los Jornaleros? Los Jornaleros del Norte son buenos porque su música es verdareramente apegada a sus origenes”.
Por el momento, y a pesar de que las radiodifusoras en español no los han escuchado, Ortiz dijo que lo importante para ellos es llegar con su mensaje a personas que, como ellos, pertenecen a un pueblo que tiene en común ser trabajadores, laborar mucho y muy duro en lugares y puestos donde la paga tiende a ser mala y no reciben prestaciones. Los Jornaleros de Norte venden sus discos directamente, en sus apariciones en las iglesias, adonde los invitan a tocar, o por medio de correr la voz entre sus conocidos y familiares.
“No es que seamos grandes, o famosos músicos. A nosotros nos gusta motivar a continuar la lucha por los derechos de los trabajadores. Obviamente, lo que distingue al grupo es lo que hacemos en pro de la comunidad”, dijo Ortiz.
Omar León, quien comenzó a cantar desde los 13 años, y emigró de Morelia, México, dijo que su grupo también compone canciones de critica a las corporaciones policiacas que no los dejan vivir y trabajar en paz, a él y a unos 12 millones de indocumentados.
“Criticamos al ICE, a lo que era el INS, a la policía, etc., por el maltrato que han dado a los inmigrantes, y a con quien simpatizan y los organizan”, dijo León. “Las letras de las canciones del grupo se dirigen a las costureras, a las personas que buscan trabajo en las esquinas y a la gente que esta en necesidad de cuestiones positivas de inmigración”.
Hace seis años, los Jornaleros del Norte grabaron su primer disco, titulado Cruzando Fronteras (Crossing Borders ). Ellos están por lanzar su segundo album, que se titulará Unete Pueblo (People Unite).
Con estribillos como:
“Llegaron, llegaron, tocando cumbia los jornaleros
mueve la cintura y los pies
Le cantan, le cantan al trabajador,
Tocando, tocando música para el trabajador,” y otros que invocan a su audiencia a ser participes en sus peticiones como:
“El pueblo unido jamas será vencido,
alto a las redadas, y alto a la explotación…,”
los Jornaleros del Norte se autodenominan músicos con un proposito definido. Han amenizado conferencias de inmigración de paises centroamericanos, visitaron el capitolio estatal, viajaron a Washington, D.C., y han tocado frente a los 14 concejales de la ciudad de Los Angeles. También han sido contratados para tocar en simposios legales sobre el estado actual de la inmigración indocumentada en los Estados Unidos.
Genaro Sifuentes, quien lleva un año como miembro del grupo, dijo que peticiones para tocar en iglesias de diferentes denominaciones les llegan con frecuencia. Ellas vienen de pastores, feligreses y miembros de la comunidad latina. Han tocado en congregaciones metodistas y católicas. Hace unos meses se presentaron en la catedral de Los Angeles.
“La audiencia ha sido positiva, y receptiva. Hay mucho campo para expanderse con el concepto de los Jornaleros del Norte”, dijo Sifuentes.
Fermin Herrera, profesor del estudios chicanos y etnomusicolgía de CSUN, mencionó que los Jornaleros del Norte bien podrían ser escuchados en estaciones radiales establecidas en Los Angeles. Herrera dijo que a través de programas como el de Eddie “Piolin” Sotelo, quien es un DJ interesado en cuestiones de inmigración, ahi los Jornaleros pudieran tener un espacio de difusión.
Sin embargo, Herrera piensa el mensaje de los Jornaleros caería un poco crudo en la programación de otras estaciones, o segmentos radiales.
“Juzgando por lo que he observado y oido, creo sería un poco difícil para que se difundiera su música. Pero si podría ser posible”, mencionó Herrera. “Quiza su música podria encuadrar mejor el formato de estaciones como KPFK. Esta es un poco más progresista”.
Herrera enfatizó que la meta de las radiodifusoras en español locales es programar música comercial, a pesar de que un gran segmento de sus radioescuchas son inmigrantes indocumentados. Univision Radio y Spanish Broadcast System son los dueños de las estaciones radiales en Los Angeles que transmiten música regional mexicana, formato que se asemeja al de los Jornaleros.
“La pregunta es: Estarían las radiodifusoras dispuestas a respaldar a los Jornaleros? Los Jornaleros del Norte son buenos porque su música es verdareramente apegada a sus origenes”.
Por el momento, y a pesar de que las radiodifusoras en español no los han escuchado, Ortiz dijo que lo importante para ellos es llegar con su mensaje a personas que, como ellos, pertenecen a un pueblo que tiene en común ser trabajadores, laborar mucho y muy duro en lugares y puestos donde la paga tiende a ser mala y no reciben prestaciones. Los Jornaleros de Norte venden sus discos directamente, en sus apariciones en las iglesias, adonde los invitan a tocar, o por medio de correr la voz entre sus conocidos y familiares.
“No es que seamos grandes, o famosos músicos. A nosotros nos gusta motivar a continuar la lucha por los derechos de los trabajadores. Obviamente, lo que distingue al grupo es lo que hacemos en pro de la comunidad”, dijo Ortiz.
Los Jornaleros del Norte: música y causa social (1)
Por Alfredo Santana
Parte 1 de 2.
Pablo Alvarado todavía lamenta el fatidico día de hace 12 años, cuando agentes del occiso Servicio de Inmigracion y Naturalización lo arrestaron en una feria de salud local. Lo que sobrevivió de esa experiencia ahora lleva como nombre artistico Los Jornaleros del Norte.
Fue por la mañana de una sábado de marzo de 1996 cuando Alvarado, en compañía de varios trabajadores, acudieron a una clínica movil de salud estacionada en un negocio de City of Commerce. Ahi les checaron a algunos los signos vitales, como la presión de sangre, latidos cardiacos, y respiración. Un conjunto de mariachis fue contratado por la clínica. Eran alrededor de las 10 a.m.
Pero al poco tiempo, una serie de automoviles arrivaron al sitio, con hombres vestidos de civiles. Llegaron un poco de prisa, pero sin hacer mucho aspaviento, para no alertar a los asistentes.
Al bajar, comenzaron a quitarse los sacos y chaquetas, para mostrar su uniforme real. Eran agentes del INS.
“Varios corrieron. Algunos lograron escaparse. Otros no”, dijo Alvarado, quien
a pesar de vestir con camiseta color naranja, pantalones khakis cortos y tenis New Balance, dirije la Red Nacional para la Defensa de Jornaleros, entidad sin fines de lucro que tiene como objetivo organizar y defender los derechos de estos trabajadores. “Los mariachis fueron llevados para amenizar a los atendientes.”
Esa negra tarde, 10 mexicanos y tres guatemaltecos fueron detenidos por los agentes federales. Por lo menos un jornalero huyó de los policías, quienes se llevaron a los arrestados, para despues deportarlos a sus paises de origen.
Fue en este contexto que Alvarado, y algunos compañeros que fueron testigos y supieron de este hecho, lanzaron la agrupación Los Jornaleros del Norte. El grupo, que en estos momentos cuenta con siete músicos, todos ellos con la caracteristica de haber sido jornaleros, es la respuesta artística a abusos y redadas oficiales que, del 2006 para aca, se han multiplicado en todo el país.
Asi pues, los músico-jonaleros recabaron algunos fondos, y lanzaron su propuesta musical. Desde su inicio, los Jornaleros invitan a su audiencia a abogar por los derechos de los trabajadores, tanto en Los Angeles, como en otras ciudades, dijo Alvarado.
Integrado por Alvarado en las congas, Manuel Ortiz en la bateria, Omar León como vocalista y a la vez acordeonista, Genáro Sifuentes en el bajo, Arnoldo Juárez en los teclados, Arcires Hernández en la trompeta y Godofredo Rivera en el saxofón, los Jornaleros del Norte han amalgamado ritmos propios con mensajes que hacen referencias de las travesias de las personas empleadas en los talleres de costura, de las personas que limpian casas, y de aquellos que jornalean en la construcción, en trabajos de jardinería y hasta en los lugares de servicio al cliente, como restaurantes y negocios de lavacoches.
“Tocamos de todos los ritmos un poco. Tocamos corridos, cumbias, baladas, trópicales, etc.”, dijo Ortiz, quien emigró de Guatemala. Ortiz perdió la vista en sus dos ojos a la edad de tres años.
Todos los músicos son de Guatemala, Mexico y El Salvador.
Si bien los Jornaleros del Norte tienen como escencia musical ritmos tipicos de quiza millones de latinos, Ortiz asevera que sus letras emanan del diario trajinar de los trabajadores inmigrantes que, como ellos, tienen algo que decir para lanzar llamados de union y perseverancia ante una sociedad hostil y anti-inmigrante.
El trabajo musical “lo hacemos como un ‘hobby’. Lo hacemos por hacer un trabajo de conciencia en la comunidad”, indicó Ortiz, quien lleva 30 años como músico, y se guía por el sonido de los tambores y tarolas para ejercer control de su bateria. “Las tocadas son relativas a un trabajo que forman los demás compañeros en sus estudios de grabación”.
lunes, 27 de octubre de 2008
martes, 21 de octubre de 2008
Buenos empleos en América Latina son raros
Sindicatos de América Latina resaltaron la persistente falta de buenos empleos con decente remuneración y la constante oferta de trabajo precario o sin protección que tienen millones de trabajadores, en su mayoría mujeres.
Durante las jornadas de trabajo de la Jornada Mundial por el Trabajo Decente, realizada en Buenos Aires, Argentina la semana inicial de Octubre, trabajadores de la Confederacion Sindical Internacional convocaron a seminarios y llamaron a realizar actos callejeros y protestas para crear conciencia sobre la necesidad de crear buenos empleos.
En Perú, la reunión marcó un momento coyuntural sindical por huelgas y protestas contra el gobierno de Alan García. Segun datos oficiales, el salario minimo es de 180 dólares al mes. En el sector minero, catalogado como principal actor del crecimiento, y que ha dejado ganancias fantásticas, el 64% de los trabajadores son contratados sin derechos laborales. Ellos vienen a través de terceras empresas y muchos no gozan de protección médica ni social.
En México, la reunión no hizo eco en los sindicatos laborales. Sin embargo, la Secretaría del Trabajo informó que el 50% de los trabajadores mexicanos tienen empleos informales, sin contrato y sin prestaciones. En los primeros seis meses del 2008, se contabilizaron 12.1 millones de mexicanos en la economía informal, la cifra más alta en la historia de la nación.
En Argentina, la Confederación General del Trabajo (CGT) organizó seminarios en sus sedes regionales del interior del país, y lanzó una campaña de anuncios y mesas informativas que exhortaron a "crear trabajos decentes para llevar una vida digna". La Central de Trabajadores Argentinos (CTA), grupo que cubre a trabajadores públicos, médicos, educadores, del orden público y a jubilados, llamo por la “redistribución de la riqueza”, y la libertad y democracia sindical.
La taza de informalidad laboral en Argentina es del 36% de la población economicamente activa, a pesar de que desde el 2002 el desempleo argentino se viene reduciendo, según el Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas y Censos.
El sector donde mayor informalidad laboral es registrada es en la industria textil, ya que miles de inmigrantes extranjeros se dice trabajan en condiciones infrahumanas.
sábado, 18 de octubre de 2008
América Tropical va a abrir en septiembre de 2010
Un artículo de Agustín Gurza en los Angeles Times reporta que la nueva fecha tentativa para arbir al público el mural América Tropical (1932) de David Alfaro Siqueiros es septiembre de 2010, para coincidir con el centenario del movimiento revolucionario que dio vida al muralismo mexicano del siglo XX. El mural fue borrado por su contenido abiertamente polítco, y esto es considerado una metáfora del borramiento de la cultura y la historia mexicana, chicana y latina en Los Ángeles, California y el suroeste de EE.UU. El nombre de este mural nos sirve como título de este blog de periodistas jóvenes latinos.
jueves, 16 de octubre de 2008
Deadlines set to show ASI improvements (5)
Los Angeles city councilman Bill Rosendahl said at the end of the March 26 hearing he was disgusted to hear so many complaints from the disabled community against ASI, an agency that tags its budget at $90 million a year.
“I’m in shock and I am stunned. I’m actually ashamed that (ASI) services are not up to it,” Rosendahl said. He said those in the public transportation management should not be in the business if ASI services don’t improve.
“There’s no excuse at all for not giving dignity and respect to the disabled. I heard comments drivers being disrespectful, showing cavalier behavior. This is totally unacceptable. Period. I don’t want to sit in another meeting like this about how they’d been treated and, frankly abused.”
ASI is engaged in a series of three sub-contracting models, to fully operate their nearly 900 vans across the Los Angeles County. The third and most important, called group sub-contracting, entails the purchase of services from Access Paratransit by contractors based on costs. The subcontractors rent the minivans at $1 a year, and print the name of Access Paratransit.
These agencies receive portions of federal grants to run operations. The subcontractors are Global Paratransit Inc., San Gabriel Transit, Southland Transit, MV Transportation, and the city of Santa Clarita. MV Transportation covers most of the San Fernando Valley’s ride reservations and dispatches of Access Services vans. Most Access Paratransit operations are run by these five subcontractors.
The San Gabriel Transit agency, for whom Diego Soriano Lopez worked, owns at least three repair and maintenance warehouses in the San Gabriel Valley. It also operates several others in the Los Angeles County, and one in San Diego County.
The American with Disability Act (ADA) uses the name Access Paratransit to identify the special transportation vehicles for disabled people in Los Angeles County.
The ASI audit issued 16 recommendations to improve current decaying working conditions. Among the points the audit adviced to improve within six months are:
* The agency needs to improve its management and oversight of paratransit service providers, and to require all subcontractors to perform driver performance evaluations annually. It needs to keep the evaluations in the drivers’ personal files for periodic ASI reviews,
* It should develop a standard driver code of conduct and require each driver to sign and agree to such conduct,
* It should develop a written manual of procedures for processing and inputting complaints, and ensure that the list of complaints type codes and definitions are kept up to date,
* It must reinforce ASI’s goal of providing courteous and quality service to clients.
* To reassess its recertification policy, and
* To evaluate the scheduling system to minimize or eliminate circuitous routing of share rides and to ensure the routing/dispatching methodology minimizes wait times and trip times.
Councilwoman Greuel said she wanted a full report on advances in the implementation of the audit’s report six months after it was issued. City of Los Angeles councilmembers have yet to program a hearing on the audit’s implementations.
I wanted to make public the situation thousands of ASI rides live every day, and how this company operates so that public pressure against ASI can prompt tangible changes for the betterment of our disabled. Disabled seniors and students, adults and adolescents, whether they are males or females are the segment most discriminated against in many areas in our society, and poor, mediocre transportation services adds to this discrimination.
For my part, I’ll continue trying to give voice to a community I personally care about, that has historically been ostracized, and forgotten in all media news coverage. I was blessed with a brother whose physical presence is no longer with me, but who taught me many good lessons about how to move on and be persistent despite blatant discrimination.
“I’m in shock and I am stunned. I’m actually ashamed that (ASI) services are not up to it,” Rosendahl said. He said those in the public transportation management should not be in the business if ASI services don’t improve.
“There’s no excuse at all for not giving dignity and respect to the disabled. I heard comments drivers being disrespectful, showing cavalier behavior. This is totally unacceptable. Period. I don’t want to sit in another meeting like this about how they’d been treated and, frankly abused.”
ASI is engaged in a series of three sub-contracting models, to fully operate their nearly 900 vans across the Los Angeles County. The third and most important, called group sub-contracting, entails the purchase of services from Access Paratransit by contractors based on costs. The subcontractors rent the minivans at $1 a year, and print the name of Access Paratransit.
These agencies receive portions of federal grants to run operations. The subcontractors are Global Paratransit Inc., San Gabriel Transit, Southland Transit, MV Transportation, and the city of Santa Clarita. MV Transportation covers most of the San Fernando Valley’s ride reservations and dispatches of Access Services vans. Most Access Paratransit operations are run by these five subcontractors.
The San Gabriel Transit agency, for whom Diego Soriano Lopez worked, owns at least three repair and maintenance warehouses in the San Gabriel Valley. It also operates several others in the Los Angeles County, and one in San Diego County.
The American with Disability Act (ADA) uses the name Access Paratransit to identify the special transportation vehicles for disabled people in Los Angeles County.
The ASI audit issued 16 recommendations to improve current decaying working conditions. Among the points the audit adviced to improve within six months are:
* The agency needs to improve its management and oversight of paratransit service providers, and to require all subcontractors to perform driver performance evaluations annually. It needs to keep the evaluations in the drivers’ personal files for periodic ASI reviews,
* It should develop a standard driver code of conduct and require each driver to sign and agree to such conduct,
* It should develop a written manual of procedures for processing and inputting complaints, and ensure that the list of complaints type codes and definitions are kept up to date,
* It must reinforce ASI’s goal of providing courteous and quality service to clients.
* To reassess its recertification policy, and
* To evaluate the scheduling system to minimize or eliminate circuitous routing of share rides and to ensure the routing/dispatching methodology minimizes wait times and trip times.
Councilwoman Greuel said she wanted a full report on advances in the implementation of the audit’s report six months after it was issued. City of Los Angeles councilmembers have yet to program a hearing on the audit’s implementations.
I wanted to make public the situation thousands of ASI rides live every day, and how this company operates so that public pressure against ASI can prompt tangible changes for the betterment of our disabled. Disabled seniors and students, adults and adolescents, whether they are males or females are the segment most discriminated against in many areas in our society, and poor, mediocre transportation services adds to this discrimination.
For my part, I’ll continue trying to give voice to a community I personally care about, that has historically been ostracized, and forgotten in all media news coverage. I was blessed with a brother whose physical presence is no longer with me, but who taught me many good lessons about how to move on and be persistent despite blatant discrimination.
lunes, 13 de octubre de 2008
En Chiapas, el PRD continua violencia indigena
A pesar que el Partido de la Revolución Democratica (PRD) gobierna el estado mexicano de Chiapas, la violencia oficial sigue acechando a los indigenas de ese estado, ya que recientemente seis indigenas murieron y 17 fueron heridos por protestar el no ser participes en los fondos obtenidos por el mercadeo del turismo de un centro arqueológico local.
El 2 de octubre pasado, unos 40 policías ingresaron lanzando bombas lacrímogenas a la pequeña comunidad de Miguel Hidalgo, donde residen unas 750 familías de la etnia tojolabal. Los oficiales buscaban desalojar a los protestantes, quienes habían ocupado el 1 de septiembre una zona arqueológica adyacente. Los locales repelieron los ataques, despojaron a los policías de sus armas y los encerraron. Poco después, unos 300 policías contraatacaron, lo que desemboco en las muertes, y varios heridos de ambas partes.
Cuando menos cinco indigenas todavía se encontraban hospitalizados hasta la semana pasada. Treinta y seis personas fueron liberadas después de que entregaron las armas que tomaron de los agentes.
Jorge Luis Hernández, director del organismo Centro de los Derechos Humanos Fray Bartolomé de las Casas, dijo que la violencia contra los indigenas locales es un patrón estrategico de criminalización por las protestas de parte del gobierno estatal de Juan Sabines, quien previamente fue militante del Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI). Sabines gobierna desde el 2006. Varios miembros del PRD en Chiapas también pertenecieron al PRI antes de la toma de poder de Sabines.
Hernández mencionó que el perfil estatal está más bien ligado al PRI, pues varios de sus participantes ocupan cargos públicos.
El gobierno de Chiapas se comprometio a castigar a los policías culpables, y a indemnizar a los dañados en los sangrientos enfrentamientos, otorgar becas a los hijos de las víctimas, pensionar a las viudas, y comenzar programas de desarrollo comunitario.
El Centro de Derechos Humanos Fray Bartolomé de las Casas fue fundado por el obispo católico Samuel Ruiz en 1989, quien es seguidor de la Teología de la Liberación. Este organismo ha dado seguimiento a varios incidentes atribuidos a “practicas represivas” oficialistas ante indigenas este año. En julio, agentes armadas trataron de remover por la fuerza a indigenas que bloqueaban el ingreso a un sitio turistico llamado Cascada de Agua Azul.
En abril, varios indigenas acusaron a funcionarios de recibir amenazas de cárcel y multas por trabajar en tierras cercanas a una zona arqueológica.
viernes, 10 de octubre de 2008
LA city council hears about ASI complaints (4)
Donna Pomerantz, who is a member of the Los Angeles County Commission on Disabilities, said ASI riders have told her some of the foldable-ramps in the minivans have missing latches that keep them still. When they ride, the worn, rickety conditions of the units make them feel unsafe. She added other riders have told her many drivers ignore how to safely latch electric wheelchairs that sometimes weight up to 500 pounds. Wheelchairs tend to become loose, and move around as the units lurch forward and make sudden stops.
Pomerantz also complained many drivers refuse to carry guide dogs, which must travel along with blind customers. When the drivers do agree to let the pets onboard, the pets sometimes are injured as the vans get crowded. And in order to reach their destinations on time, ASI drivers speed, which also endangers communters.
Pomerantz criticized an ongoing re-certification program, which also includes a transit evaluation test used to verify the medical conditions and the ability to ride buses and MTA trains of current Access riders. She said it has put a lot of stress on the disabled. Customers fear they could be denied ridership benefits.
The transit evaluation includes questions about the riders’ ability to use buses, completion of “simple functional tests” to measure abilities to use buses, and visual observations of the riders’ abilities to get around. Some evaluators ask riders to step up and simulate a walk to a bus stop. This evaluation takes about 45 minutes.
Those willing to go public with these allegations have contacted elected officials in Los Angeles.
Bill Powers, a blind Access Paratransit customer who currently doesn’t have certification to ride, said at a March 26, 2008 Los Angeles City Council public meeting chaired by second district councilwoman Wendy Greuel that once his wife was picked up later than expected, and either the driver, or dispatcher logged in a ‘no show off.’ He filed a written complaint in the ASI’s website. Within two days, the company answered that it had upheld the ‘no show off,’ and concluded the minivan’s arrival time was as scheduled.
Powers said the ASI’s complaint mechanism ASI is dysfunctional. He said in some cases complaints are misplaced, and are so badly filed by staff that customers never hear of case follow-ups. Powers said ASI’s corporate culture must change.
“The attitude of ‘We only have rides available at certain hours’ must change to ‘We are sorry, we committed a mistake in the ride booking. We’ll get you another ride on time,’” said Powers.
The ASI’s audit concluded the transportation agency needs improvement in areas such as management, development of a standard driver’s code of conduct and a more efficient system for processing and handling complaints.
Second District Councilwoman Wendy Greuel, who also chairs the city’s public transportation committee, said her committee would closely watch the approach ASI would adopt to implement all the recommendations in the audit. She said the city’s department of transportation would investigate all complaints against ASI.
Greuel also said she would schedule another public hearing to get an update on the internal changes at ASI.
Students Across the Nation Fighting for Education
North Carolina, Alabama and California election contests are bring up undocumented college students as an election year contention just prior to the Nov. elections.
In North Carolina, Lt. Governor Beverly Perdue (D) and Charlotte Mayor Pat McCrory (R), both gubernatorial candidates both say they oppose undocumented immigrants attending the state’s community colleges.
Under pressure from Perdue, the community college system banned access to undocumented students in a decision made on Aug. 15, after 11 of the 16 board members voted to restrict admissions. In a survey earlier this year, the system identified 112 undocumented enrolled students in the 58 community colleges. “We don't know how many of the 112 are Latinos but I wouldn't be surprised if it was a majority,” said Irene Godinez, advocacy director of the Raleigh-based Latino group, El Pueblo.
Tony Asion, executive director of El Pueblo said he did not understand why education officials would vote to deny students an education. “We were shocked that the person who’s running for governor as an education proponent would deny so many youths an education for political gain because there was no other reason to do this.”
The North Carolina issue spilled over into presidential politics when John McCain’s campaign in the state issued a statement saying the candidate opposed providing benefits to illegal immigrants. Meanwhile, Democrat Barack Obama spoke in favor or open enrollment, the traditional community college policy.
In Alabama undocumented students face a similar problem. The state board of education approved a policy Sept. 25 denying undocumented students admission to Alabama’s two year colleges.
In a 4-0 vote, with one abstention and 4 members absent, the policy will take effect in the spring, 2009.
Applicants will be required to show three forms of documentation, such as an Alabama driver’s license, a naturalization certificate, an unexpired U.S. passport or an unexpired U.S. permanent resident card in order to enroll in a community college.
Two-year Chancellor Bradley Byrne said there is no way to know how many students would be affected or how much money this policy would save, but he did not think many illegal immigrants were enrolled.
Raul Gonzalez, director of legislative affairs of National Council of La Raza said Alabama’s actions are troubling, “They need to make sure in their zeal to deny public higher education to undocumented immigrants that they may deny those services to U.S. citizens who don’t have documentation.”
In California, governor Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoed for the second time the California Dream Act (SB1301) on Oct. 30. This proposal would have enabled qualifying undocumented students to apply for aid administered by individual college and universities, scholarships and loan programs which are all funded by non-state monies.
The governor said, “Given the precarious fiscal condition the state faces at this time, it would not be prudent to place additional demands on our limited financial aid resources as specified in this bill. For this reason, I am unable to sign this bill.”
Senator Gil Cedillo (D), the bill’s author said the governor once again ignored strengthening California’s workforce. “It’s shocking in such difficult financial times, with the state facing systemic budget shortfalls that the governor would turn down private monies; investment that would secure our economic position and expand educational attainment to our workforce.”
In North Carolina, Lt. Governor Beverly Perdue (D) and Charlotte Mayor Pat McCrory (R), both gubernatorial candidates both say they oppose undocumented immigrants attending the state’s community colleges.
Under pressure from Perdue, the community college system banned access to undocumented students in a decision made on Aug. 15, after 11 of the 16 board members voted to restrict admissions. In a survey earlier this year, the system identified 112 undocumented enrolled students in the 58 community colleges. “We don't know how many of the 112 are Latinos but I wouldn't be surprised if it was a majority,” said Irene Godinez, advocacy director of the Raleigh-based Latino group, El Pueblo.
Tony Asion, executive director of El Pueblo said he did not understand why education officials would vote to deny students an education. “We were shocked that the person who’s running for governor as an education proponent would deny so many youths an education for political gain because there was no other reason to do this.”
The North Carolina issue spilled over into presidential politics when John McCain’s campaign in the state issued a statement saying the candidate opposed providing benefits to illegal immigrants. Meanwhile, Democrat Barack Obama spoke in favor or open enrollment, the traditional community college policy.
In Alabama undocumented students face a similar problem. The state board of education approved a policy Sept. 25 denying undocumented students admission to Alabama’s two year colleges.
In a 4-0 vote, with one abstention and 4 members absent, the policy will take effect in the spring, 2009.
Applicants will be required to show three forms of documentation, such as an Alabama driver’s license, a naturalization certificate, an unexpired U.S. passport or an unexpired U.S. permanent resident card in order to enroll in a community college.
Two-year Chancellor Bradley Byrne said there is no way to know how many students would be affected or how much money this policy would save, but he did not think many illegal immigrants were enrolled.
Raul Gonzalez, director of legislative affairs of National Council of La Raza said Alabama’s actions are troubling, “They need to make sure in their zeal to deny public higher education to undocumented immigrants that they may deny those services to U.S. citizens who don’t have documentation.”
In California, governor Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoed for the second time the California Dream Act (SB1301) on Oct. 30. This proposal would have enabled qualifying undocumented students to apply for aid administered by individual college and universities, scholarships and loan programs which are all funded by non-state monies.
The governor said, “Given the precarious fiscal condition the state faces at this time, it would not be prudent to place additional demands on our limited financial aid resources as specified in this bill. For this reason, I am unable to sign this bill.”
Senator Gil Cedillo (D), the bill’s author said the governor once again ignored strengthening California’s workforce. “It’s shocking in such difficult financial times, with the state facing systemic budget shortfalls that the governor would turn down private monies; investment that would secure our economic position and expand educational attainment to our workforce.”
jueves, 9 de octubre de 2008
DREAM Act Makes it to Governor's Desk and is Shot Down Again
On Sept. 30 California Governor Schwarzenegger vetoed Sen. Gilbert Cedillo's California Dream Act. Literally a dream for the thousand's of undocumented student's throughout the nation who are struggling to receive a higher education without the help from financial aid or loans. It is estimated that about 65,000 undocumented students graduate from high school every year.
The DREAM Act would grant those students or AB 540 students the right to apply and receive State University Grants, UC Grants, scholarships, and loan programs which are all funded by non-state monies.
CSUN is home to many of these students, in fact they have started their own group DREAM's to be Heard. Two semesters ago they along with supporters successfully pushed for Associated Student's to back the DREAM Act, as it was about to go to the governor's desk.
The students who attend a college or university are some of the hardest working students, working three to four jobs to pay for tuition on their own while taking a full load of classes. Some where brought to this country as infants with no say in deciding to immigrate to this country.
They are also some of the brightest who, despite barrier after barrier, continue to excel.
You can hear some of the stories of these AB 540 students while at a press conference in Washington D.C. as they advocated for the DREAM Act last fall to no avail.
In the face of budget cuts to California higher education institutions which leads to increases in tuition and fewer students being admitted to universities, AB 540 students will have an even tougher time gaining access to higher education.
It is because of the current budget for California universities that the governor said he refused to sign the DREAM Act.
For now AB 540 students will have to wait and plan their next attempt at passing this legislation, however this blow has left many of them disappointed and exhausted.
jueves, 2 de octubre de 2008
ASI riders criticize agency, drivers (Part 3)
Issues about safety and timely pickups from ASI continue to be a recurrent concern for several students. CSUN student Gerardo Garay said timetables are often missed when he books transportation. Garay said he recently suffered a three-hour pickup delay.
“For me, timing is a big issue. (Drivers and dispatchers) need to get their timing right. If we have a 20-minute wait period after they are supposed to arrive, they need to get their timing straight,” Garay, a kinesiology major, said. “Most drivers are nice, and many drive slow, but the issue is that I depend on Access transportation. The routes are poorly designed, and I can’t drive. It’s a big issue for me.”
Access Service drivers undergo training workshops that run between three and four weeks, before they are authorized to work. The drivers’ salaries during training are $8 an hour. Once they start regular work, their salaries are increased to $9.50 an hour. Their salaries reach $10.50 an hour, only if the operators are able to drive “bubble vans,” or large vans whose ceiling are raised to form a bubble shape.
All drivers need to pass a criminal and DMV background check before and during training time to determine their work eligibility. Diego Soriano Lopez, the driver at fault in Ernesto’s case, was arrested in 1995 on one misdemeanor count of unlawful entry on a closed property in the Wilshire District. He paid a $1,000 bail and was released from jail. Lopez’ case was later dismissed for insufficient evidence.
Donna Pomerantz, a member of the Los Angeles County Commission on Disabilities, told me many of the approximately 70,000 disabled Access riders often experience mistreatment from the drivers, who engage in verbal fights related to drop-off and pick-up sites, pick-up timetables, ridesharing and improper wheelchair belt fastening.
There are drivers do not wait a reasonable time for the disabled to exit their apartments or houses to arrive at the pick-up site, said Pomerantz, and log these situations as ‘no show offs,’ which in turn tarnishes the customers’ booking records. Riders are allowed to record three, and sometimes four ‘no shows’ in 60 consecutive days to keep ridership benefits.
“Some riders are afraid they may not be picked up by the drivers at all. In many occasions, the drivers are overburdened with work, and that creates tension among them and the riders. That is not fair,” said Pomerantz, who is legally blind and also uses Access transportation. “Some Access riders have told me they are afraid of dying if conditions don’t improve.”
ASI executive director Shelly Lyons Verrinder said many of the current problems ASI faces began to grow about 15 months ago, when the agency adopted ridesharing as an option to ensure more customer transportation with less dispatching. She acknowledged pick-up waiting times are now longer. She said the agency has not increase its current fleet of minivans.
“ASI spends about $1 million a year in complaints. We refer those complaints to OMC (Operations Monitoring Center). This center monitors late pickups and issues minivans to get late pickups within 45 minutes of the original bookings,” Lyons Verrinder said.
Lyons Verrinder said about 55% of all ASI rides are handled as ride-shares, which has prompted the agency to save money in units operations.
The January 2008 audit on ASI found that 41% of the surveyed ASI customers said overall service of Access Paratransit was the same in relation to last year’s, 46% said it was improving, and 13% answered it was getting worse.
The same audit reported that some ASI contracts with other paratransit providers don’t require annual evaluations of conduct on Access Paratransit drivers. In 2007, there were 893 drivers working for contractors under ASI.
The audit stated two of the three contractors they chose to review did not conduct performance evaluations on their drivers. The audit does not reveal whether the San Gabriel Transportation agency was monitored in this review.
“For me, timing is a big issue. (Drivers and dispatchers) need to get their timing right. If we have a 20-minute wait period after they are supposed to arrive, they need to get their timing straight,” Garay, a kinesiology major, said. “Most drivers are nice, and many drive slow, but the issue is that I depend on Access transportation. The routes are poorly designed, and I can’t drive. It’s a big issue for me.”
Access Service drivers undergo training workshops that run between three and four weeks, before they are authorized to work. The drivers’ salaries during training are $8 an hour. Once they start regular work, their salaries are increased to $9.50 an hour. Their salaries reach $10.50 an hour, only if the operators are able to drive “bubble vans,” or large vans whose ceiling are raised to form a bubble shape.
All drivers need to pass a criminal and DMV background check before and during training time to determine their work eligibility. Diego Soriano Lopez, the driver at fault in Ernesto’s case, was arrested in 1995 on one misdemeanor count of unlawful entry on a closed property in the Wilshire District. He paid a $1,000 bail and was released from jail. Lopez’ case was later dismissed for insufficient evidence.
Donna Pomerantz, a member of the Los Angeles County Commission on Disabilities, told me many of the approximately 70,000 disabled Access riders often experience mistreatment from the drivers, who engage in verbal fights related to drop-off and pick-up sites, pick-up timetables, ridesharing and improper wheelchair belt fastening.
There are drivers do not wait a reasonable time for the disabled to exit their apartments or houses to arrive at the pick-up site, said Pomerantz, and log these situations as ‘no show offs,’ which in turn tarnishes the customers’ booking records. Riders are allowed to record three, and sometimes four ‘no shows’ in 60 consecutive days to keep ridership benefits.
“Some riders are afraid they may not be picked up by the drivers at all. In many occasions, the drivers are overburdened with work, and that creates tension among them and the riders. That is not fair,” said Pomerantz, who is legally blind and also uses Access transportation. “Some Access riders have told me they are afraid of dying if conditions don’t improve.”
ASI executive director Shelly Lyons Verrinder said many of the current problems ASI faces began to grow about 15 months ago, when the agency adopted ridesharing as an option to ensure more customer transportation with less dispatching. She acknowledged pick-up waiting times are now longer. She said the agency has not increase its current fleet of minivans.
“ASI spends about $1 million a year in complaints. We refer those complaints to OMC (Operations Monitoring Center). This center monitors late pickups and issues minivans to get late pickups within 45 minutes of the original bookings,” Lyons Verrinder said.
Lyons Verrinder said about 55% of all ASI rides are handled as ride-shares, which has prompted the agency to save money in units operations.
The January 2008 audit on ASI found that 41% of the surveyed ASI customers said overall service of Access Paratransit was the same in relation to last year’s, 46% said it was improving, and 13% answered it was getting worse.
The same audit reported that some ASI contracts with other paratransit providers don’t require annual evaluations of conduct on Access Paratransit drivers. In 2007, there were 893 drivers working for contractors under ASI.
The audit stated two of the three contractors they chose to review did not conduct performance evaluations on their drivers. The audit does not reveal whether the San Gabriel Transportation agency was monitored in this review.
viernes, 26 de septiembre de 2008
Complaints mount against ASI (Part 2)
Access’ board of directors contacted the Office of the Inspector General, a federal oversight agency, after complaints against the transportation service increased. Access, also known as ASI (Access Service Incorporated), was advised by the agency to hire an independent firm, and in August of 2007, the accounting firm Cobb, Bazilio and Associates was hired to conduct the audit.
In the last year, complaints from hundreds of disabled riders against Access Paratransit were for lax riding safety measures and drivers’ ability to safely transport customers who are fragile and in need of special riding conditions.
As the facts poured in, I decided to take a deeper journalistic approach to this matter. I engaged in a series of several interviews, to find out what experiences other riders have lived with ASI. I also quoted elected officials, and the executive director of ASI.
Daniel Duran, a CSUN counselor at the Center on Disabilities, said his $15,000 electric wheelchair was damaged after a driver failed to properly secure his chair to special frames located in the minivans’ ground and sides. Duran said he had to wait several weeks before his medical insurance approved the repairs.
“When I tell them how to tie my wheelchair with the tiedowns, the drivers get upset. Heavy chairs must be tie down in special ways,” Duran said. “They need better training workshops. They don’t talk about disabilities.”
CSUN’s Center on Disabilities offers counseling and support services to about 850 currently enrolled disabled students. Duran estimates at least 60 students use Access Paratransit as mean of daily transportation.
Mary Griffieth, an Access rider, said she depends on the service because she now finds that some MTA facilities lack maintenance and don’t fit the special safety needs of wheelchair passengers. She also complained about the hygiene of Access drivers and said some drivers come to work with dirty uniforms.
“We wheelchair riders especially have to wait sometimes 15 minutes, depending on what area the [MTA] trains and buses pull on for them to locate the tram, because all of the platforms are not wheelchair accessible,” Griffieth said. “We need better Access transportation.”
Many riders also complained that Access’ scheduled pick-up times are inconvenient and drivers are unreliable.
Disabled CSUN student Cory Johnson said Access Paratransit Services’ booking schedules are inconvenient and inefficient for riders. Johnson depends on the service to travel from his central Los Angeles home to campus or to local libraries to do his homework.
“For me, timed pickups are of major concern. We sometimes need to book 24 hours before pickup time for the drivers to pick us up to drive us where we need to go,” Johnson said. “The problem begins when they take away your independence. We need to plan ahead a lot of time before.”
Johnson, an English major, said about two years ago ASI started to deteriorate when the ride-share program was introduced and many drivers began to show signs of stress.
Johnson said in order to arrive at Rancho Los Amigos Medical Center in Norwalk by 9 a.m., he must book a ride to be picked up at least two to three hours before arrival time.
At a March 26 public hearing in the City of Los Angeles council chambers, Shelly Lyons Verrinder, executive director of Access Paratransit Services, said the rideshare program was established by the Paratransit Transportation Agency as a way to save resources and to maximize time on commuting trips. Riders call in and request to be picked up, and dispatchers and staff configure computer routed maps that follow close directions for two to five passengers at the same time.
The Americans with Disabilities Act requires Access to book ride reservations before 9 p.m. the day before the actual ride.
In the last year, complaints from hundreds of disabled riders against Access Paratransit were for lax riding safety measures and drivers’ ability to safely transport customers who are fragile and in need of special riding conditions.
As the facts poured in, I decided to take a deeper journalistic approach to this matter. I engaged in a series of several interviews, to find out what experiences other riders have lived with ASI. I also quoted elected officials, and the executive director of ASI.
Daniel Duran, a CSUN counselor at the Center on Disabilities, said his $15,000 electric wheelchair was damaged after a driver failed to properly secure his chair to special frames located in the minivans’ ground and sides. Duran said he had to wait several weeks before his medical insurance approved the repairs.
“When I tell them how to tie my wheelchair with the tiedowns, the drivers get upset. Heavy chairs must be tie down in special ways,” Duran said. “They need better training workshops. They don’t talk about disabilities.”
CSUN’s Center on Disabilities offers counseling and support services to about 850 currently enrolled disabled students. Duran estimates at least 60 students use Access Paratransit as mean of daily transportation.
Mary Griffieth, an Access rider, said she depends on the service because she now finds that some MTA facilities lack maintenance and don’t fit the special safety needs of wheelchair passengers. She also complained about the hygiene of Access drivers and said some drivers come to work with dirty uniforms.
“We wheelchair riders especially have to wait sometimes 15 minutes, depending on what area the [MTA] trains and buses pull on for them to locate the tram, because all of the platforms are not wheelchair accessible,” Griffieth said. “We need better Access transportation.”
Many riders also complained that Access’ scheduled pick-up times are inconvenient and drivers are unreliable.
Disabled CSUN student Cory Johnson said Access Paratransit Services’ booking schedules are inconvenient and inefficient for riders. Johnson depends on the service to travel from his central Los Angeles home to campus or to local libraries to do his homework.
“For me, timed pickups are of major concern. We sometimes need to book 24 hours before pickup time for the drivers to pick us up to drive us where we need to go,” Johnson said. “The problem begins when they take away your independence. We need to plan ahead a lot of time before.”
Johnson, an English major, said about two years ago ASI started to deteriorate when the ride-share program was introduced and many drivers began to show signs of stress.
Johnson said in order to arrive at Rancho Los Amigos Medical Center in Norwalk by 9 a.m., he must book a ride to be picked up at least two to three hours before arrival time.
At a March 26 public hearing in the City of Los Angeles council chambers, Shelly Lyons Verrinder, executive director of Access Paratransit Services, said the rideshare program was established by the Paratransit Transportation Agency as a way to save resources and to maximize time on commuting trips. Riders call in and request to be picked up, and dispatchers and staff configure computer routed maps that follow close directions for two to five passengers at the same time.
The Americans with Disabilities Act requires Access to book ride reservations before 9 p.m. the day before the actual ride.
jueves, 18 de septiembre de 2008
Calavera Freeway
El documental Calavera Highway es una excelente crónica de la vida de siete hermanos en un viaje para depositar las cenizas de su madre en el sur de Texas. Sin embargo, el viaje es algo más que eso: es un viaje de descubrimiento personal e histórico de una familia mexicoamericana en EE.UU. El documental es producido y dirigido por Evangeline Griego y Renee Tajima-Peña, quien es conocida por su famoso documental, un proyecto conjunto con Christine Choy, "¿Quién mató a Vincent Chin?" (Who Killed Vincent Chin?) , sobre el asesinato de odio de Vincent Chin y el despertar político en la defensa contemporánea de los derechos civiles de las comunidades asiaticoamericanas del medioeste.
martes, 16 de septiembre de 2008
Fatal crash adds distrust to Paratransit agency(1)
By Alfredo Santana
On November 2, 2007, the day my brother Ernesto died because of the injuries he sustained in a public transportation minivan, I realized people like him can still pay the highest price because companies like Access Paratransit services offer a disservice to their customers.
I further realized people like Ernesto, who lived most of is life with a disability called Osteogenesis Imperfecta, which makes bones very brittle, struggle too much to achieve small, but important goals that are very frequently ignored by all kinds of media outlets in Los Angeles.
On October 16, 2007, Ernesto was on his to UCLA in a minivan from the company Access Paratransit Services, when the Diego Soriano Lopez, the minivan’s driver crashed a vehicle in front of him. The minivan traveled on the I-5 freeway. My brother suffered two broken legs, and fractured his upper left-rib after the driver failed to install the shoulder belt on him. When the crash occurred, Ernesto, who was riding in the space used for the passengers’ seat, shifted forward and knocked against the dashboard.
The California Highway Patrol police report found Soriano Lopez and Access Paratransit at fault in the accident.
Months before Ernesto’s accident, I had begun to research Access Paratransit, also known as ASI. Several disabled students and adults riders have told me about a series of mishaps and problems they often found whenever they booked rides, and were driven in ASI minivans. Some riders, who asked me no to reveal their names because they fear retaliation from ASI, expressed concerns about the safety conditions and customer service of its ridesharing and ridership programs for the disabled.
They told me about cases in which drivers engaged in verbal fights with passengers about issues of drop-off times, routes configuration and how to tie down scooters and wheelchairs. Several ASI customers believe many drivers pay little attention to issues like how to properly buckle harness straps and seatbelts.
At a Los Angeles City Council meeting on March 26, Access customers said the service’s minivans lack space to fit several wheelchairs, and the drivers’ skills are in many occasions inadequate. Some complained that there are drivers who don’t speak or understand English well. They claimed that drivers failed to pinpoint and address problems and either do not understand or ignore concerns voiced by their customers.
Ernesto was admitted to White Memorial Hospital, where he spent one night in the emergency room. The next day he was transferred to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where he underwent reconstructive leg surgery. After 14 days in the critical care unit, Ernesto died on Nov. 2, 2007.
My parents filed a lawsuit against ASI, and the civil case was settled out of court in June for $750,000. Dr. Robert Bernstein, an orthopedics specialist at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and who was Ernesto’s surgeon, said the injuries he suffered during the accident could have been avoided.
“I understand that if Ernesto would have been properly restrained, he wouldn’t have sustained these types of injuries,” Bernstein said. “One would think had he’d been properly restrained, he wouldn’t had the injuries he had.”
Dr. Bernstein said he understood my brother was launched against the dashboard, and actually hit it. The impact, and the lack of shoulder harness caused the life-threatening injuries.
All these happened on the heels of an ASI audit prompted by mounting safety complaints. It found that the agency needed to vastly improve the safety conditions and customer service of its ridesharing and ridership program for the disabled. So far, not a single local news organization has written a story, or produced a newscast about this issue.
domingo, 14 de septiembre de 2008
Wal-Mart y las tiendas de raya en México
La Suprema Corte de Justicia de México ordenó a Wal-Mart poner fin a la práctica de pagar parte de los salarios de sus empleados con vales para tiendas Wal-Mart. La decisión sólo cubre a un empleado de Wal-Mart en Chihuaha (según las leyes mexicanas, se necesitan cinco fallos similares para establecer precedente legal y abolir la práctica). Sin embargo, se espera que Wal-Mart cambie sus políticas salariales. Lo interesante del caso es que la Suprema Corte mexicana encontró que el sistema de vales viola la constitución mexicana, la cual ha prohibido las "tiendas de raya" desde 1917. Wal-Mart es el empleador privado más grande de México, con más de 150,000 trabajadores.
domingo, 7 de septiembre de 2008
sábado, 6 de septiembre de 2008
viernes, 5 de septiembre de 2008
Cifras del voto latino en el 2004
- Seis millones 780 mil latinos ciudadanos elegibles para votar (42.1% del total) NO se registraron para votar. (William C. Velásquez Institute)
- Un millón 721 mil latinos registrados para votar (18.5% del total) NO votaron. (William C. Velásquez Institute)
- En California, un millón 978 mil latinos ciudadanos elegibles para votar (44.6%) NO se registraron para votar. (William C. Velásquez Institute)
- En California, 374 mil latinos registrados para votar (15.2%) NO votaron. (William C. Velásquez Institute)
Sigue la huelga en las minas de Cananea
Un interesante artículo en In These Times pone a los lectores de habla inglesa al día acerca de la lucha sindical de los 1,300 mineros de Cananea por seguridad básica, atención médica, mejores salarios y reconocimiento legal de sus líderes sindicales. Cananea es el sito de las minas de cobre más grandes de México y el símbolo precursor de la Revolución Mexicana de 1910. Las minas fueron vendidas durante el gobierno de Carlos Salinas de Gortari a Grupo México, de Germán Larrea. El artículo menciona que la la familia Larrea tiene una fortuna estimada en 7 mil 300 millones de dólares, la tercera fortuna más grande en México, un país con 40 millones de personas que viven en la pobreza. Grupo México opera en México y Perú, y es dueña de la empresa ferrocarrilera más grande de México.
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